Tracing the evolution of the professional soccer jersey (and uniform) over the past hundred or so years is a bit like watching an exciting match play out over a hundred or so minutes. There are periods of stalemate, steady marches toward goal, and flashes of pure brilliance. 

Here, much of our match takes place off the pitch. Instead of crosses, we’ll be talking collars. Instead of saves: sleeves. This is the evolution of the soccer jersey (and uniform): a hundred-year story that not only parallels the game of football itself—but also reflects changes in culture, technology, and the business of sport.

Early Years (Late 19th Century to 1950s)

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, soccer uniforms were vastly different from what we see today. Jerseys were made of heavy cotton, which, while durable, made them uncomfortable and impractical for the players, especially under adverse weather conditions. They absorbed sweat and water, becoming even heavier and restricting players’ movements. 

The fit was generally loose, and the design was simple: solid colors, long sleeves, and collars, with little to no embellishments. Shorts were knee-length, and socks were long, covering the shins.

Material and Design Innovations (1960s to 1980s)

The 1960s marked the beginning of a significant shift in the material and design of soccer jerseys. Synthetic fabrics like polyester began to replace cotton. These materials were lighter, more breathable, and didn’t absorb moisture like cotton, allowing players to perform better on the field. The fit of jerseys became slightly tighter, although they were still relatively loose compared to modern standards.

Design-wise, the 1970s and 1980s saw more adventurous choices. Colors became brighter, and patterns more complex. Club crests and manufacturers’ logos started to appear more prominently on jerseys, marking the beginning of branding in soccer uniforms. 

The introduction of numbers and later player names on the back of jerseys also added a personalized touch, a surge in jersey sales, and yet another inroad towards the status of athletes as celebrities. 

From this point onward, it was possible to find your favorite player’s jersey and wear it as your own.

Introduction of Sponsors (Late 1970s Onwards)

One of the most significant changes in soccer uniforms was the introduction of sponsors. In the late 1970s, European clubs began to feature company logos on their jerseys. This move was initially met with resistance from traditionalists but soon became an accepted and integral part of the game. Sponsorship deals brought in significant revenue for clubs, transforming the financial landscape of professional soccer. 

Licensed soccer jerseys became advertising spaces, with sponsor logos sometimes taking center stage on the shirt.

Technological Advancements and the Modern Era (1990s to Present)

The 1990s and 2000s saw rapid technological advancements in jersey material and design. Manufacturers focused on creating lighter, more aerodynamic jerseys with moisture-wicking fabrics to keep players cool and dry. 

The fit of the jerseys became tighter, enhancing players’ performance and comfort by reducing weight, improving mobility, and mitigating the chances of grabs from opposing players. 

Today, jerseys are made from advanced synthetics that offer breathability, temperature regulation, and even compression.

The design of soccer uniforms also evolved—along with its output, as clubs now release several new kits annually. This not only allows for constant technological updates but also serves to boost merchandise sales. Today’s designs incorporate traditional elements with modern aesthetics, often paying homage to historic kits or significant club milestones.

The Rise of Sponsors and Commercialization

As the game’s global popularity soared, so did the commercialization of soccer jerseys. Sponsors’ logos have grown in size and prominence, with some teams even featuring multiple sponsors on their kits. This commercial aspect has sparked debates about the balance between financial benefits and preserving the sport’s tradition and aesthetics.

Where Will the Soccer Jersey Go Next?

Now firmly into the 21st century, the soccer jersey is more advanced and expressive than ever. What new materials and designs will clubs and manufacturers come up with, and when will we see them? 

Like the next goal in a tense match, we can only guess. In the meantime, shop your favorite soccer club jerseys and national team jerseys right here at SoccerPro.